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The Fluke 1625-2 Earth/Ground Tester is an earth resistance meter with fully automated measuring frequency selection process. The Tester includes automatic testing of probe and auxiliary earth electrode resistances and possible interference voltages in accordance with DIN IEC61557-5/EN61557-5.
The Fluke 1625-2 Earth Ground Tester is a compact, field-rugged instrument that performs all four types of earth ground measurement. Specifically, the Tester is able to measure earth ground loop resistances using only clamps - called Stakeless testing. This method doesn’t require the use of earth ground stakes or the disconnection of ground rods.
In addition to performing standard 3-pole and 4-pole ground resistance measurements, an innovative process accurately measures individual earth electrode resistances in single and meshed earthed systems without disconnecting any parallel electrodes. One specific application of this capability is quick and accurate measurement of power pylon grounds.
FEATURES:
3- and 4-pole Fall-of-Potential, earth resistance loop testing.
4-pole Soil Resistivity testing.
Selective earth ground rod testing using 1 clamp.
Stakeless earth ground rod testing using 2 clamps.
IP56 rated for outdoor use.
Rugged carrying case.
USB data storage and transfer.
Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) - identifies existing interference and chooses a measurement frequency to minimize its effect.
R* measurement - calculates earth ground impedance at 55 Hz to more accurately reflect the earth ground resistance.
Adjustable limits - for quicker testing.
Fluke 1625-2 GEO Earth Tester Specifications
General Specifications
Memory
Internal memory storage up to 1500 records accessible via USB port.
Measuring function
Interference voltage and frequency, earthing resistance 3- and 4-pole with/without clip-on current transformer, resistance 2-pole with AC, 2- and 4-pole with DC.
Display
4 digit (2999 Digit) - 7 segment liquid crystal display, with improved visibility.
Operation
Central rotary switch and function keys.
Temperature Range
Operating temperature
-10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F).
Storage temperature
-30°C to 60°C (-22°F to 140°F).
Temperature coefficient
+0.1% of reading/°C < 18°C > 28°C.
Type of protection
IP56 for case, IP40 for battery door according to EN60529.
Max voltage
Warning - socket "clamp" to socket E, ES, S or H.
Urms = 0 V.
Sockets E, ES, S or H to each other in any combination, max. Urms = 250 V (pertains to misuse).
Safety
Protection by double and/or reinforced insulation. Max. 50 V to earth per IEC61010-1. Pollution degree 2.
Quality standard
Developed, designed and manufactured to comply with DIN ISO 9001.
External field influence
Complies with DIN 43780 (8/76).
Auxiliary power
6 x 1.5 V alkaline (IEC LR6 or type AA).
Battery life span
With IEC LR6/type AA: typ. 3,000 measurements (RE+RH ? 1 kΩ).
With IEC LR6/type AA: typ. 6,000 measurements (RE + RH > 10 kΩ).
Dimensions (W x H x D)
250 x 133 x 187 mm (9.75 x 5.25 x 7.35 in).
Weight
? 1.1 kg (2.43 lb) without accessories 7.6 kg (16.8 lb) incl. accessories and batteries in carrying case.
Case material
Polyester.
Measurement of Interference Voltage DC + AC (UST).
Measuring limits of error: method
Full wave rectification.
Measuring range
1 V to 50 V.
Display range
0.0 V to 50 V.
Resolution
0.1 V.
Frequency range
DC/AC 45 Hz to 400 Hz sine.
Accuracy
+(5% of rdg + 5 digit).
Measuring sequence
Approx. 4 measurements/s.
Internal resistance
Approx. 1.5 MΩ.
Max. overload
Urms = 250 V.
Measurement of Interference Frequency (F)
Measuring limits of error: method
Measurement of oscillation period of the interference voltage.
Measuring range
6.0 Hz to 400 Hz.
Display range
16.0 Hz to 299.9 Hz to 999 Hz.
Resolution
0.1 Hz to 1 Hz.
Range
1 V to 50 V.
Accuracy
+(1% of rdg + 2 digit).
Earthing Resistance (RE)
Measuring method
Current and voltage measurement with probe as IEC61557-5.
Open circuit voltage
20/48 V, AC.
Short circuit current
250 mA AC.
Measuring frequency
94, 105, 111, 128 Hz selected manually or automatic. (AFC) 55 Hz in function R1.
Noise rejection
120 dB (16 2/3 , 50 , 60, 400 Hz).
Max. overload
Urms = 250 V.
Electrical Measurement Specifications
Intrinsic Error or Influence Quantity
Reference Conditions or Specified Operating Range
Designation Code
Requirements or Test in Accordance with the Relevant Parts of IEC 1557
Type of Test
Intrinsic error
Reference conditions
A
Part 5, 6.1
R
Position
Reference position +90°
E1
Part 1, 4.2
R
Supply voltage
At the limits stated by the manufacturer
E2
Part 1, 4.2, 4.3
R
Temperature
0°C and 35°C
E3
Part 1, 4.2
T
Series interference voltage
See 4.2 and 4.3
E4
Part 5, 4.2, 4.3
T
Resistance of the probes and auxiliary earth electrodes
0 to 100 x RA but ? 50 kΩ
E5
Part 5, 4.3
T
System frequency
99% to 101% of the nominal frequency
E7
Part 5, 4.3
T
System voltage
85% to 110% of the nominal voltage
E8
Part 5, 4.3
T
Operating error
B = +(|A| + 1,15 ?E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 E26 )
Part 5, 4.3
R
B[%] = + B/fiducial value x 100%.
A = intrinsic error.
En = variations.
R = routine test.
T = type test.
Measuring range
0.020 Ω to 300 kΩ.
Display range
0.001 Ω to 2.999 Ω.
3.00 Ω to 29.99 Ω.
30.0 Ω to 299.9 Ω.
0.300 kΩ to 2.999 kΩ.
3.00 kΩ to 29.99 kΩ.
30.0 kΩ to 299.9 kΩ.
Resolution
0.001 Ω.
0.01 Ω.
0.1 Ω.
1 Ω.
10 Ω.
100 Ω.
Accuracy
+(2% of rdg + 2 digit).
Operating error
+(5% of rdg + 5 digit).
Measuring time
Typical 8 seconds with a fixed frequency 30 sec. max. with AFC and complete cycle of all measuring frequencies.
Additional error because of probe-and auxiliary earth electrode resistance
RH(RS + 2000 Ω)/RE x 1.25 x 10-6% + 5 digits.
Measuring error of RH and RS
Typ. 10% of RE + RS + RH.
Max. probe resistance
? 1 MΩ.
Max. auxiliary earth electrode resistance
? 1 MΩ.
Automatic check if error is kept within the limits required by IEC61557-5.
If after a measurement of probe-, auxiliary earth electrode- and earthing resistance, a measurement error of higher than 30% is assumed because of the influencing conditions, the display shows a warning symbol and a notice that RS or RH are too high.
Automatic Switchover of Measuring Resolution in Dependence to Auxiliary Earth Electrode Resistance RH.
RH with Umeas = 48 V
< 300 Ω.
< 6 Ω.
< 60 Ω.
< 600 Ω.
RH with Umeas = 20 V
< 250 Ω.
< 2.5 kΩ.
< 25 kΩ.
< 250 kΩ.
Resolution
1 mΩ.
10 mΩ.
100 mΩ.
1 Ω.
Selective Measurement of the Earthing Resistance (RE Clamp).
Measuring method
Current and voltage measurement with probe as per EN61557-5 and current measurement in the individual branch with additional current transformer (patent applied for).
Open circuit voltage
20/48 V AC.
Short circuit current
250 mA AC.
Measuring frequency
94, 105, 111, 128 Hz selected manually or automatically (AFC), 55 Hz (R1).
Noise rejection
120 dB (162/3, 50, 60, 400 Hz).
Max. overload
Max. Urms = 250 V (measurement will not be started).
Measuring range
0.020 Ω to 300 kΩ.
Display range
0.001 Ω to 2.999 Ω.
3.00 Ω to 29.99 Ω.
30.0 Ω to 299.9 Ω.
0.300 kΩ to 2.999 kΩ.
3.00 kΩ to 29.99 kΩ.
Resolution
0.001 Ω.
0.01 Ω.
0.1 Ω.
1 Ω.
10 Ω.
Accuracy
+(7% of rdg + 2 digit).
Operating error
+(10% of rdg + 5 digit).
Additional error because of probe- and auxiliary earth typ. electrode resistance
RH(RS + 2000 Ω)/RETOTAL x 1.25 x 10-6% + 5 digits.
Measuring error of RH and RS
Typ. of 10% of RETOTAL + RS + RH.
Measuring time
Typ. 8 sec. with a fixed frequency 30 sec. max. with AFC and complete cycle of all measuring frequencies.
Minimal current in single branch to be measured
0.5 mA
With transformer (1000:1).
0.1 mA
With transformer (200:1).
Max. interference current through transformer
3 A
With transformer (1000:1).
1. With recommended current clamps/transformers.
Resistance Measurement (R~)
Measuring method
Current and voltage measurement.
Measuring voltage
20 V AC, square pulse.
Short circuit current
> 250 mA AC.
Measuring frequency
94, 105, 111, 128 Hz selected manually or automatically (AFC).
Measuring range
0.020 Ω to 300 kΩ.
Display range
0.001 Ω to 2.999 Ω.
3.00 Ω to 29.99 Ω.
30.0 Ω to 299.9 Ω.
300 Ω to 2999 Ω.
3.00 kΩ to 29.99 kΩ..
30.0 kΩ to 299.9 kΩ.
Resolution
0.001 Ω.
0.01 Ω.
0.1 Ω.
1 Ω.
10 Ω.
100 Ω.
Accuracy
+(2% of rdg + 2 digit).
Operating error
+(5% of rdg + 5 digit).
Measuring time
Typical 6 seconds.
Max. interference voltage
24 V, with higher voltages measurement will not be started.
Max overload
Urms max. = 250 V.
Resistance Measurement (R DC)
Measuring method
Current- voltage measurement as per IEC61557-4 possible.
Measuring voltage
20 V DC.
Short circuit current
250 mA DC.
Formation of measured value
With 4-pole measurement wires on H, S, ES can be extended without additional error.
Resistances > 1 Ω in wire E can cause additional error of 5m Ω/Ω.
Measuring range
0.020 Ω to 300 kΩ.
Display range
0.001 Ω to 2.999 Ω.
3.00 Ω to 29.99 Ω.
30.0 Ω to 299.9 Ω.
300 Ω to 2999 Ω.
3.0 kΩ to 29.99 kΩ.
30.0 kΩ to 299.9 kΩ.
Resolution
0.001 Ω.
0.01 Ω.
0.1 Ω.
1 Ω.
10 Ω.
100 Ω.
Accuracy
+(2% of rdg + 2 digit).
Operating error
+(5% of rdg + 5 digit).
Measuring sequence
Approx. 2 measurements/s.
Measuring time
Typical 4 second including reversal of polarity (2-pole or 4-pole).
Maximum interference voltage
? 3 V AC or DC, with higher voltages measurement will not be started.
Maximum inductivity
2 Henry.
Maximum overload
Urms = 250 V.
Compensation of Lead Resistance (RK)
Compensation of lead resistance (RK) can be switched on in functions RE 3-pole, RE 4-pole (clamp), R AC, and R DC 2-pole.
Formation of measured value
Rdisplay = Rmeasured - Rcompensated2
2. Value of setpoint entry RK = 0.000 Ω, variable from 0.000 to 29.99 Ω by means of measuring adjustment.
Stakeless Ground Loop Measurement (Two Clamp Stakeless)
Switch position
RA 4-pole (two clamp Stakeless).
Resolution
0.001 Ω to 0.1 Ω.
Measuring range
0.02 Ω to 199.9 Ω.
Accuracy
+(7% rdg + 3 digit).
Operating error
+(10% rdg + 5 digit).
Measuring voltage
Vm = 48 V AC (primary).
Measuring frequency
128 Hz.
Noise current (IEXT)
Max. IEXT = 10 A (AC) (RA < 20 Ω).
Max. IEXT = 2 A (AC) (RA > 20 Ω).
Measuring principle: Stakeless measurement of resistance in closed loops using two current transformers.
Automatic range selection.
The information regarding stakeless ground loop measurements is only valid when used in conjunction with the recommended current clamps at the minimum distance specified.
For more information on Fluke 1625-2 Advanced GEO Earth Ground Tester Kit talk to Cuthbertson Laird Group
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