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The Importance of Electrical Insulation
01-07-2020
As technology advances, we're introduced to various materials, goods, and products that make our lives better and far more comfortable. Electrical use has also evolved and is the most relied upon of utilities. However, as electrical technology advances, so do the dangers that come with it (if mishandled or misused).
That is why insulation has become a necessary aspect of electrical handling and operations. Materials like rubber safety electrical insulating matting limit the flow of electricity between different conductors. Conductors are usually made of metal with high current carrying capacity; the insulators installed musthave the opposite transfer properties of a conductor.
What is Electrical Insulation Material
Electrical insulation material is one that doesn't allow electrical current to pass through it. The electric charge of an insulator doesn't move freely, which means insulators are highly resistantto the flow of current. Materials like electrical insulating matting made from rubber prevent electrical current from flowing through them by acting as a barrier between the earth and conductor.
What Insulators are Made From
Insulators consist of various materials of different quality, but generally, their structure is similar to that of wool (it can trap tiny pockets of air). Floor mats are good examples since several types are made from materials through which electricity can't flow. Other materials or fabrics like cotton or hemp are also great insulators. Curtains made from such fabrics or electrical insulating matting are other examples of insulators.
Besides fabrics, rubber mats make excellent electrical insulators. Today, spray foam solutions made from polyurethane material act as great electrical insulators, as well as acting as adhesives to fill gaps on roof tiles, doors, and windows. Other materials like glass or plastic also work as insulators if used as protective covering for electrical conductors or circuitry.
Properties of Electrical Insulators
Electrical insulators have several properties. Here is a list
Insulators should have the high mechanical strength to accommodate the weight of conductors and have high resistance against electrical flow.
They must have high dielectric strength,or breakdown voltage, that allows changeto occur if subjected to high voltage.
An electrical insulator is non-porous and free of impurities. In addition, air permeability is also a property of insulators like electrical insulating matting that allows air to flow through its pores (air is also an excellent insulator).
Final Word
Electrical insulation is necessary for both residential and commercial settings. While people often neglect electrical insulation in favour of heat and thermal insulation, it's still important and must be seen to. Installing safety electrical insulating matting made of rubber beneath open circuitry that provides the right amount of protection for anyone working nearby and creating that all important safe working environment.
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